In June of 1914 Archduke Franz
Ferdinand the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne and his wife Sophie traveled
to the Bosnian capital (Sarajevo), to attend military drills as instructed by
his uncle (Emperor Franz Josef). While touring the city in an open car an assassin
from a group known as the Black Hand, a group of Serbian nationalists,
approached the car, then shot and killed the couple. The Austro-Hungarian
blamed Serbia for the attack and decided to attempt to stop them before Slavic
nationalism could take over.
In search of allies the Austrians
turned to the Germans, who in turn promised to support them if war was
declared. On July 28th Austria had officially declared war on
Serbia, and on August 1st Germany did the same, not only declaring
war against Serbia, but two days later again on France. This assassination is
said to be one of the important events that triggered the first World War.
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